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Creative Technology Goes To Mars
Around
noon on December 3rd, NASA's Mars Polar Lander spacecraft was to have
landed on Mars carrying with it a chip designed by Silicon Engineering
(now part of Creative's Advanced Technology Center). The chip - the
Sensory RSC-164 - was the brains of the Lander's "Mars Microphone" which
would have listened to the sounds of Mars for the first time, picking up the
sounds of the Martian winds, its shifting sands, and possibly even
thunder caused by dust storms, as well as the sounds of the spacecraft
itself. However, the Mars Polar Lander failed to signal back to Earth
on landing, and NASA engineers are still puzzling over its fate.
The
Mars Microphone was built at the University of California Space
Science Laboratory at Berkeley, and was integrated into the Lander's
LIDAR instrument package by the Space Science Institute in Moscow. The
Mars Polar Lander was launched January 3rd 1999 from Cape Canaveral,
and has travelled 470 million miles to reach the Red Planet.
The spacecraft will land about 500 miles from the planet's south pole in
its mission to advance our understanding of Mars' current water resources
and to determine how the climate of Mars has changed over time. The
temperature at the landing site will be about -73F (-58C). Signals from
the spacecraft will take 14 minutes to reach the earth, travelling a
distance of 157 million miles at landing.
The
Sensory chip, shown here, was designed at Silicon Engineering and is featured
in our "Embedded Systems" page on this website. Originally designed for
low-cost, low-power consumer applications as a speech synthesis and
recognition chip running Sensory's neural net technology, the chip
includes SEI's proprietary "SEMic" microprocessor, as well as a digital
filter, an ADC/DAC and an array of peripheral circuits that make the
chip a self-contained system requiring hardly any external components.
Also key to its application on the Mars Lander is its low power operation,
drawing miniscule amounts of current to conserve precious power on the Lander.
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